Anxiogenic
Anxiogenic substances are agents that cause anxiety. This term is used primarily in the context of pharmacology. Anxiogenic substances include certain kinds of drugs, medications, and other substances that can cause anxiety as a side effect.
Overview[edit | edit source]
Anxiogenic substances are often contrasted with anxiolytic substances, which are used to decrease anxiety. Anxiogenic substances can increase the symptoms of anxiety, such as restlessness, concentration problems, and feelings of worry, fear, and tension.
Types of Anxiogenic Substances[edit | edit source]
There are several types of anxiogenic substances, including certain stimulants, hallucinogens, and cannabis products.
Stimulants[edit | edit source]
Certain stimulants can have anxiogenic effects. These include substances such as caffeine, nicotine, and certain amphetamines. These substances can increase heart rate and blood pressure, which can lead to feelings of anxiety.
Hallucinogens[edit | edit source]
Some hallucinogens, such as LSD and psilocybin, can also have anxiogenic effects. These substances can cause changes in perception, thought, and mood, which can lead to feelings of anxiety.
Cannabis[edit | edit source]
Certain cannabis products, particularly those high in THC, can have anxiogenic effects. These substances can cause feelings of paranoia and anxiety, particularly in high doses.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for anxiety caused by anxiogenic substances typically involves discontinuing use of the substance. In some cases, anxiolytic medications may be used to help manage symptoms.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD