Aristolochia clematitis

Aristolochia clematitis, also known as birthwort, is a perennial plant species in the family Aristolochiaceae. It is native to Europe and is commonly found in the Mediterranean region. The plant is known for its distinctive yellow flowers and heart-shaped leaves.

Description[edit | edit source]

Aristolochia clematitis grows up to 1 meter in height. The leaves are heart-shaped, and the flowers are yellow and tubular, resembling a pipe. The plant blooms from May to September. The fruit is a dehiscent capsule containing numerous seeds.

Distribution and habitat[edit | edit source]

Aristolochia clematitis is native to Europe, particularly the Mediterranean region. It grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, meadows, and along roadsides. The plant prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate both full sun and partial shade.

Uses[edit | edit source]

Historically, Aristolochia clematitis was used in traditional medicine for its supposed healing properties. However, the plant contains aristolochic acid, a potent carcinogen and nephrotoxin. Today, the use of Aristolochia clematitis in medicine is strongly discouraged due to its toxic properties.

Toxicity[edit | edit source]

Aristolochia clematitis contains aristolochic acid, a potent carcinogen and nephrotoxin. Ingestion of the plant can lead to severe kidney damage and an increased risk of urinary tract cancers. The plant is also toxic to livestock and can cause fatal poisoning if ingested in large quantities.

Conservation status[edit | edit source]

Aristolochia clematitis is not currently considered to be at risk of extinction. However, like all wild plant species, it is affected by habitat loss and other environmental pressures.