Atomic bond

Atomic bond is a type of chemical bond that involves the sharing or transfer of electrons between atoms. These bonds form the basis of chemistry and are responsible for the formation of molecules and compounds.

Types of Atomic Bonds

There are three primary types of atomic bonds: covalent bonds, ionic bonds, and metallic bonds.

Covalent Bonds

Covalent bonds occur when two atoms share one or more pairs of electrons. This type of bond is common in organic compounds and is characterized by the formation of single, double, or triple bonds. Examples of covalent bonds include the bonds in water and oxygen molecules.

Ionic Bonds

Ionic bonds are formed when one atom transfers one or more electrons to another atom. This results in the formation of positive and negative ions, which are held together by electrostatic forces. Examples of ionic bonds include the bonds in sodium chloride and magnesium oxide.

Metallic Bonds

Metallic bonds are formed in metals, where electrons are shared among a lattice of atoms. These bonds result in the unique properties of metals, such as their high electrical and thermal conductivity.

Properties of Atomic Bonds

The properties of atomic bonds determine the physical and chemical properties of the substances they form. These properties include melting point, boiling point, hardness, electrical conductivity, and solubility.

See Also

• Chemical bond
• Molecule
• Compound
• Covalent bond
• Ionic bond
• Metallic bond