Banten

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Banten is a province of Indonesia. It is located on the western tip of the island of Java. Banten is bordered by Jakarta to the east, West Java to the south and the Java Sea to the north. The province has a population of over 11 million people and covers an area of 9,662.92 square kilometers.

History[edit | edit source]

Banten was part of the Sunda Kingdom until the 16th century when it became an independent sultanate. The Banten Sultanate was a major seaport and traded with countries as far away as China and India. The sultanate was eventually absorbed into the Dutch East Indies in the 19th century.

Geography[edit | edit source]

Banten is characterized by its diverse geography. It has a long coastline along the Java Sea, and its interior is dominated by the Banten Mountains. The province is also home to Ujung Kulon National Park, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Economy[edit | edit source]

The economy of Banten is diverse and includes sectors such as manufacturing, agriculture, and services. The province is a major center for the production of automobiles and electronics. Banten's agricultural sector is known for its production of rice, corn, and soybeans.

Culture[edit | edit source]

Banten is known for its rich culture and history. The province is home to several historical sites, including the Banten Grand Mosque and the Surosowan Palace. Banten is also known for its traditional music and dance, such as the Rampak Gendang and the Mask Dance.

Cuisine[edit | edit source]

Banten's cuisine is influenced by its coastal location and its history as a trading port. Seafood is a staple in the local diet, and dishes such as Sate Bandeng and Nasi Seruit are popular. The province is also known for its spicy food, with Sambal Banten being a notable example.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD