CSL Plasma

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

CSL Plasma is a division of CSL Behring, a global biotechnology company that specializes in the development and delivery of biopharmaceuticals. CSL Plasma is one of the world's largest collectors of human plasma, which is used to create life-saving therapies for patients around the globe. The company operates numerous plasma collection centers across the United States and Europe, where individuals can donate plasma in a process similar to blood donation.

Overview[edit | edit source]

Plasma, the liquid portion of blood, contains proteins that are essential for clotting and immunity. CSL Plasma focuses on collecting this vital resource to manufacture therapies that treat a variety of diseases, including immune deficiencies, hemophilia, and respiratory diseases, among others. The process of plasma donation at CSL Plasma involves drawing blood from the donor, separating the plasma from the blood, and then returning the red blood cells to the donor. This process is known as plasmapheresis.

History[edit | edit source]

CSL Plasma has its roots in the Commonwealth Serum Laboratories (CSL), which was established in 1916 in Australia to meet the country's vaccine needs. Over the years, CSL expanded its focus to include blood products and plasma-derived therapies. CSL Plasma was established as a separate entity to focus specifically on the collection of plasma and has since grown into one of the leading plasma collection organizations in the world.

Plasma Donation Process[edit | edit source]

The plasma donation process at CSL Plasma centers involves several steps to ensure the safety and comfort of the donor, as well as the quality of the plasma collected. Donors must meet specific eligibility criteria, including age, weight, and health requirements. Before donating, individuals undergo a medical screening and a review of their medical history. The actual donation takes about 90 minutes, during which donors are monitored by trained staff. After donation, donors are compensated for their time and contribution, as plasma donation is a voluntary process that supports a critical need in the healthcare industry.

Uses of Plasma[edit | edit source]

The plasma collected by CSL Plasma is used to produce a range of therapeutic products. These include:

- Immunoglobulins: Used to treat immune system disorders. - Coagulation factors: Essential for blood clotting, used to treat and prevent bleeding in people with hemophilia and other bleeding disorders. - Albumin: Used to treat shock, burns, and other conditions where it's necessary to restore blood volume.

Safety and Quality[edit | edit source]

CSL Plasma adheres to strict safety and quality standards to ensure the well-being of donors and the efficacy of the therapies produced from donated plasma. The company is regulated by health authorities such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and follows guidelines set by international organizations like the Plasma Protein Therapeutics Association (PPTA).

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

CSL Plasma plays a crucial role in the healthcare industry by providing a reliable source of human plasma for the production of life-saving therapies. Through its commitment to safety, quality, and innovation, CSL Plasma helps improve the lives of patients around the world.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD