Census bureau

Census Bureau is a government agency responsible for conducting the national census at least once every 10 years, which is required by the United States Constitution. The Census Bureau's primary mission is to provide quality data about the nation's people and economy.

History

The Census Bureau was established in 1902, although the first national census was conducted in 1790. The Bureau's role has expanded over the years to include various social statistics and economic indicators.

Function

The Census Bureau collects data through several surveys, including the American Community Survey, the U.S. Economic Census, and the Current Population Survey. The data collected by the Census Bureau helps determine the allocation of federal funding, the number of seats each state has in the U.S. House of Representatives, and the redrawing of congressional districts.

Methodology

The Census Bureau uses a variety of methods to collect data, including mail, telephone, and personal visit surveys. The Bureau also uses statistical sampling techniques to ensure the accuracy of its data.

Criticism and Controversy

The Census Bureau has faced criticism and controversy over the years, particularly in relation to its methods of data collection and the accuracy of its data. Critics argue that the Bureau's methods may undercount certain populations, particularly those in low-income and minority communities.

See Also

• Demographics of the United States
• United States Department of Commerce