Chromosome 5q deletion

From WikiMD's WELLNESSPEDIA

Alternate names[edit]

Deletion 5q; Monosomy 5q; 5q deletion; 5q monosomy; Partial monosomy 5q

Definition[edit]

Chromosome 5q deletion is a chromosome abnormality that occurs when there is a missing copy of the genetic material located on the long arm (q) of chromosome 5.

File:Deletion of chromosome section.png
Deletion of chromosome section
File:Human chromosome 5 ideogram.svg

Cause[edit]

This condition occurs when there is a missing copy of the genetic material located on the long arm (q) of chromosome 5.

Inheritance[edit]

Most cases are not inherited, but people can pass the deletion on to their children.

Signs and symptoms[edit]

  • The severity of the condition and the signs and symptoms depend on the size and location of the deletion and which genes are involved.
  • Features that often occur in people with chromosome 5q deletion include developmental delay, intellectual disability, behavioral problems, and distinctive facial features.

Diagnosis[edit]

Chromosome disorders may be suspected in people who have developmental delays, intellectual disabilities and/or physical abnormalities.

Several types of genetic tests can identify chromosome disorders:

Treatment[edit]

Treatment is based on the signs and symptoms present in each person.

NIH genetic and rare disease info[edit]

Chromosome 5q deletion is a rare disease.


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