Cordillera Administrative Region

File:Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)

Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) is an administrative region in the Philippines situated within the island of Luzon. The region is composed of six provinces: Abra, Apayao, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga, and Mountain Province. The regional center is the highly urbanized city of Baguio.

History

The Cordillera Administrative Region was established on July 15, 1987, through Executive Order No. 220 signed by then-President Corazon Aquino. The creation of the region was part of the government's efforts to recognize the unique cultural heritage and promote the socio-economic development of the Cordillera peoples.

Geography

CAR is characterized by its mountainous terrain, which includes the Cordillera Central mountain range. The region is known for its rich natural resources, including extensive forests, mineral deposits, and fertile lands suitable for agriculture.

Demographics

The region is home to various indigenous groups collectively known as the Igorot people. These groups include the Bontoc, Ibaloi, Ifugao, Isneg, Kalinga, and Kankanaey. Each group has its own distinct culture, language, and traditions.

Economy

The economy of the Cordillera Administrative Region is primarily based on agriculture, mining, and tourism. The region is a major producer of highland vegetables, rice, and coffee. Mining activities are also significant, with the presence of gold, copper, and other mineral resources. Tourism is bolstered by the region's natural beauty, cultural heritage, and cooler climate.

Culture

The Cordillera region is rich in cultural heritage, with numerous festivals, rituals, and traditional practices. The Hudhud chants of the Ifugao and the Banaue Rice Terraces are recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The region also celebrates various festivals such as the Panagbenga Festival in Baguio and the Lang-ay Festival in Mountain Province.

Governance

The region is governed by the Cordillera Regional Development Council (RDC), which coordinates development efforts and policies. The RDC is composed of local government officials, regional directors of national government agencies, and representatives from the private sector and non-governmental organizations.

Education

CAR is home to several higher education institutions, including the University of the Philippines Baguio, Saint Louis University, and the University of the Cordilleras. These institutions offer a range of programs and contribute to the region's educational development.

Transportation

The region is accessible via major highways such as the Halsema Highway and the Marcos Highway. Public transportation includes buses, jeepneys, and vans that connect the provinces and municipalities within the region.

See also

• Regions of the Philippines
• Luzon
• Indigenous peoples of the Philippines