Cornish people

File:Britain and language

Cornish people are a Celtic nation and ethnic group native to Cornwall, a region located in the southwestern part of England. They are recognized for their distinct cultural identity, language, and heritage.

History

The history of the Cornish people dates back to the Celtic Britons who inhabited the region during the Iron Age. The Cornish language, a member of the Brythonic branch of the Celtic languages, was widely spoken until the late 18th century. The Anglo-Saxon and later Norman conquests had significant impacts on Cornwall, but the region maintained a degree of autonomy and cultural distinctiveness.

Language

The Cornish language (Kernewek) is a revived language that experienced a decline in the 18th century but has seen a resurgence since the 20th century. It is now recognized as a minority language and is taught in some schools and used in cultural events.

Culture

Cornish culture is rich and diverse, encompassing traditional music, dance, and festivals. The Cornish pasty, a type of pastry filled with meat and vegetables, is a well-known culinary tradition. The region also celebrates various festivals such as Obby Oss in Padstow and Golowan Festival in Penzance.

Identity

The Cornish identity is distinct from the broader English identity. In 2014, the Cornish people were granted minority status under the European Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, recognizing their unique cultural and historical heritage.

Economy

Historically, Cornwall's economy was heavily reliant on tin mining and fishing. Today, tourism plays a significant role in the local economy, with visitors attracted to Cornwall's scenic landscapes, historic sites, and cultural events.

Notable Cornish People

• Richard Trevithick - an inventor and mining engineer.
• Daphne du Maurier - a renowned author.
• Rick Stein - a celebrity chef and restaurateur.

See Also

• Cornwall
• Celtic nations
• Cornish language
• Cornish cuisine
• History of Cornwall