Dinotefuran

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Dinotefuran

Dinotefuran is a neonicotinoid pesticide used to control a wide range of pests such as aphids, whiteflies, thrips, leafhoppers, leafminers, sawflies, mole cricket, white grubs, lacebugs, billbugs, beetles, and cockroaches in agriculture, turf, and ornamental plants. It is known for its quick action and long-lasting effect. Dinotefuran works by affecting the nervous system of insects, leading to paralysis and death. It acts on the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the insect's nervous system, which are more sensitive to neonicotinoids than those in mammals, making it more toxic to insects than to humans and other mammals.

Usage[edit | edit source]

Dinotefuran can be applied in various ways, including soil application, foliar spray, and as a systemic treatment where the chemical is absorbed by the plant and protects it from pests. It is favored for its rapid action, often being effective within minutes to hours after application, and its versatility in controlling a broad spectrum of pests.

Environmental Impact[edit | edit source]

While dinotefuran is considered less toxic to mammals, concerns have been raised about its impact on non-target organisms, particularly pollinators such as bees and butterflies. Studies have shown that neonicotinoids, including dinotefuran, can affect bee health and behavior, leading to increased scrutiny and regulatory review in some regions. The use of dinotefuran and other neonicotinoids has been a subject of debate regarding their role in pollinator decline and environmental sustainability.

Regulation[edit | edit source]

The regulatory status of dinotefuran varies by country, with some countries imposing restrictions or bans on its use in agriculture and horticulture to protect pollinators and other non-target organisms. In other regions, it remains an important tool for pest management due to its effectiveness and relatively low risk to humans when used according to label directions.

Safety[edit | edit source]

As with all pesticides, the safe use of dinotefuran involves following label instructions carefully to minimize risks to human health and the environment. Protective measures for applicators and restrictions on use near water sources or non-target vegetation are common to reduce the potential for harm.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD