Eliza Thompson

Eliza Thompson (also known as Eliza Armstrong Thompson) was a prominent figure in the Temperance Movement in the United States during the 19th century. She is best known for her leadership in the Women's Crusade, a series of demonstrations against alcohol that took place in Ohio in 1873-1874.

Early Life

Eliza Thompson was born Eliza Armstrong in 1816 in Ohio. Little is known about her early life, but it is believed that she was raised in a religious household, which influenced her later involvement in the temperance movement.

Temperance Movement

Thompson became involved in the temperance movement in the mid-19th century. The movement, which sought to reduce or eliminate the consumption of alcoholic beverages, was a significant social and political force in the United States during this period.

In 1873, Thompson led a group of women in a demonstration against a local saloon in Hillsboro, Ohio. This event, which came to be known as the Women's Crusade, marked a turning point in the temperance movement. The Women's Crusade was one of the first instances of women taking direct action in the fight against alcohol.

Women's Crusade

The Women's Crusade began in December 1873 when Thompson and a group of women from the local Methodist Church marched to a saloon in Hillsboro. The women prayed and sang hymns outside the saloon, urging the owner to stop selling alcohol. The demonstration lasted for several days and attracted national attention.

The success of the Women's Crusade in Hillsboro inspired similar demonstrations in other towns and cities across Ohio and eventually across the country. These events marked a significant shift in the temperance movement, as women began to take a more active role in the fight against alcohol.

Later Life and Legacy

Thompson continued to be involved in the temperance movement until her death in 1905. Her leadership in the Women's Crusade is considered a significant moment in the history of the temperance movement and the broader women's rights movement.

Eliza Thompson's legacy continues to be recognized today. She is often cited as a pioneer in the fight against alcohol and as a trailblazer for women's rights.

See Also

• Temperance Movement
• Women's Crusade
• Women's rights

References

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