Enteric bacteria (disambiguation)

Enteric bacteria refer to a large group of bacteria that inhabit the intestines of animals, including humans. These bacteria play a crucial role in the digestive system, aiding in the digestion of food, the production of certain vitamins, and the protection against harmful microorganisms. However, some enteric bacteria can cause diseases if they enter other parts of the body or if a person's immune system is compromised. This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the term "Enteric bacteria."

Types of Enteric Bacteria

• Escherichia coli (E. coli) - A species of bacteria that is a normal inhabitant of the intestines but can cause food poisoning and other diseases under certain conditions.
• Salmonella - A genus of bacteria that is a common cause of foodborne illness, known as salmonellosis.
• Shigella - A genus of bacteria responsible for causing shigellosis, a disease characterized by diarrhea, fever, and stomach cramps.
• Yersinia - A genus that includes species such as Yersinia pestis, the cause of the plague, and others that can cause enteric conditions.
• Campylobacter - A genus of bacteria that is one of the most common causes of diarrheal illness in humans.
• Vibrio - A genus of bacteria, some species of which, such as Vibrio cholerae, cause cholera.

Diseases Associated with Enteric Bacteria

Enteric bacteria can be responsible for a range of diseases, primarily affecting the gastrointestinal tract. These include:

• Food poisoning - Often caused by E. coli, Salmonella, and Campylobacter.
• Typhoid fever - Caused by specific strains of Salmonella.
• Cholera - Caused by Vibrio cholerae.
• Gastroenteritis - Can be caused by several types of enteric bacteria.

Prevention and Treatment

Prevention of diseases caused by enteric bacteria involves proper food safety practices, such as cooking meat thoroughly, washing fruits and vegetables, and practicing good hygiene. Treatment varies depending on the specific bacteria and may include rehydration therapy and antibiotics.

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