Flame maple

Flame Maple, also known as Flamed Maple, Tiger Maple, or Curly Maple, is a feature of maple wood where the growth of the wood fibers creates a wavy "flamed" pattern that is highly prized for its beauty. This characteristic is most often found in the Acer saccharum (sugar maple) species but can also occur in other types of maple. The unique pattern is not a result of any disease or injury to the tree but is a natural occurrence. The figuring is most visible and pronounced when the wood is cut in a certain way, specifically on a quarter-sawn cut. Flame Maple is extensively used in the manufacturing of musical instruments, especially guitars and violins, as well as in fine furniture and decorative veneers.

Characteristics

Flame Maple is distinguished by its striking visual appearance. The "flames" or "tiger stripes" run perpendicular to the grain and move or change visibility as the angle of view changes. This optical phenomenon is known as chatoyancy. The figuring can vary from subtle waves to dramatic flames, making each piece unique. The wood is also known for its hardness, strength, and ability to be finely finished, which makes it a preferred choice for craftsmen.

Uses

Musical Instruments

In the realm of musical instruments, Flame Maple is often used for the back, sides, and tops of stringed instruments, including violins, violas, cellos, and especially electric and acoustic guitars. It is valued not only for its aesthetic appeal but also for its contribution to the instrument's acoustic properties, adding brightness and sustain to the sound.

Furniture and Cabinetry

Flame Maple is also sought after in the making of high-end furniture and cabinetry. Its unique pattern adds luxury and elegance to pieces, making it a popular choice for decorative panels, tabletops, and inlays.

Veneer

Due to its beauty, Flame Maple is commonly used as a veneer. This allows the stunning pattern to be showcased on various surfaces, including walls, floors, and decorative objects, without the need for solid wood, making it a more cost-effective option.

Cultivation and Harvesting

Flame Maple is not cultivated specifically for its flamed patterns, as these cannot be guaranteed to occur in any given tree. The patterns are a natural variation and are only discovered once the tree is cut. Sustainable forestry practices are important in the harvesting of maple trees to ensure the long-term availability of this valuable resource.

Conservation

While not currently endangered, the demand for Flame Maple, especially from the musical instrument industry, necessitates responsible management of maple forests. Conservation efforts focus on sustainable harvesting practices and the replanting of trees to maintain healthy populations.

See Also

• Maple wood
• Woodworking
• Luthier
• Sustainable forestry