Folium vermis

Folium vermis is a part of the human brain specifically located in the cerebellum. It is a thin, elongated structure that is part of the vermis, the median part of the cerebellum that connects the two cerebellar hemispheres.

Anatomy

The folium vermis is located in the superior vermis, which is the upper part of the vermis. It is situated between the culmen and the declive, two other parts of the superior vermis. The folium vermis is part of the anterior lobe of the cerebellum, which is involved in the coordination of voluntary movements.

File:Folium vermis.png

Folium vermis in the human brain

Function

The folium vermis, like other parts of the cerebellum, plays a crucial role in maintaining balance and posture, coordinating voluntary movements, and motor learning. It receives input from the spinal cord, brainstem, and cerebral cortex, and sends output to the deep cerebellar nuclei that communicate with various parts of the brain and spinal cord.

Clinical significance

Damage to the folium vermis can result in a variety of neurological disorders, including ataxia, which is characterized by a lack of voluntary coordination of muscle movements, and dysmetria, a lack of ability to judge distance or range of movement.

See also

• Cerebellum
• Vermis
• Anterior lobe of cerebellum

References

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