Garcinia morella
Garcinia morella is a species of Garcinia, a genus of flowering plants in the family Clusiaceae, native to the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia. Common names include Morella and Indian Gamboge.
Description[edit | edit source]
Garcinia morella is a small to medium-sized evergreen tree growing up to 15 m tall. The leaves are dark green, glossy, and the flowers are yellow, with four petals. The fruit is round, about 1-2 cm in diameter, and turns from green to yellow or orange-yellow when ripe. The fruit contains one or two seeds.
Distribution and habitat[edit | edit source]
Garcinia morella is native to the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It is found in tropical rainforests and monsoon forests, at altitudes from sea level up to 1500 m.
Uses[edit | edit source]
The fruit of Garcinia morella is used in traditional Indian cuisine and Ayurvedic medicine. It is also used in the production of gamboge, a yellow pigment used in watercolor painting. The wood is used for construction and furniture making.
Cultivation[edit | edit source]
Garcinia morella is cultivated for its fruit and as an ornamental tree. It prefers a tropical climate, well-drained soil, and full sun to partial shade. It is propagated by seeds.
Conservation status[edit | edit source]
Garcinia morella is not currently listed as threatened or endangered. However, like many tropical forest species, it is potentially at risk from habitat loss due to deforestation.
See also[edit | edit source]
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