Garden tourism

Keukenhof-Szmurlo

Ogród Japoński-Przelewice

Miss Elsie Wagg

Garden tourism is a type of tourism involving visits to botanical gardens and places with significant horticulture interest for the purpose of enjoyment, education, and inspiration. This form of tourism is popular among those interested in the diversity of plant life, landscape design, and sustainable practices in gardening and landscaping. Garden tourism can include visits to private and public gardens, garden shows, and garden festivals.

Overview

Garden tourism is a niche market within the larger tourism industry. It appeals to a wide range of people, from amateur gardeners to professional horticulturists, as well as those who simply enjoy the beauty and tranquility of well-designed garden spaces. The activity not only supports the conservation of plant diversity and garden heritage but also promotes awareness of environmental issues and the importance of green spaces in urban areas.

History

The history of garden tourism can be traced back to the 17th and 18th centuries when aristocratic estates and their grand gardens were destinations for the elite's leisure and curiosity. Over time, with the opening of public gardens and the establishment of botanical gardens for scientific study, the general public gained access to these green spaces. The 19th and 20th centuries saw a significant increase in garden tourism, with the development of garden festivals and garden tours as popular leisure activities.

Types of Garden Tourism

Garden tourism can be categorized into several types, including:

• Botanical Gardens and Arboretums: These are scientific and educational institutions that focus on the collection, cultivation, and display of a wide range of plants labeled with their botanical names. They often have special collections such as tropical plants, alpine plants, or native species.
• Historical and Heritage Gardens: These gardens are significant for their historical value and the role they play in preserving cultural heritage. They often feature traditional designs and plantings that reflect the garden styles of a particular period.
• Private Gardens: Many private gardens open their doors to the public during specific times of the year, offering a glimpse into personal gardening endeavors and achievements.
• Garden Shows and Festivals: These events are temporary but attract a large number of visitors. They showcase the latest in garden design, new plant introductions, and gardening products.

Major Garden Tourism Destinations

Some of the world's most famous gardens that attract tourists include:

• Kew Gardens in London, England
• Versailles in France
• Butchart Gardens in British Columbia, Canada
• Keukenhof in the Netherlands
• Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne in Australia

Impact of Garden Tourism

Garden tourism has several positive impacts, including the promotion of environmental awareness, the preservation of plant diversity, and the support of local economies through tourism revenue. However, it can also pose challenges, such as the need for sustainable management practices to handle the environmental footprint of tourism activities.

Future Trends

The future of garden tourism may see a greater emphasis on sustainability, with gardens showcasing native plantings, water conservation techniques, and organic gardening practices. There is also a growing interest in therapeutic gardens and the role of green spaces in promoting mental and physical well-being.