Gliophorus psittacinus

Gliophorus psittacinus

Gliophorus psittacinus, commonly known as the parrot waxcap, is a species of mushroom belonging to the family Hygrophoraceae. It is found in various parts of Europe and North America. This article will provide accurate and real data about Gliophorus psittacinus, including its taxonomy, habitat, and characteristics.

Taxonomy

Gliophorus psittacinus was first described by Jacob Christian Schäffer in 1774 as Agaricus psittacinus. It was later reclassified as Gliophorus psittacinus by Josef Herink in 1958. The species name "psittacinus" refers to the parrot-like coloration of the mushroom.

Description

The cap of Gliophorus psittacinus is typically 1-4 cm in diameter and initially convex, becoming flat or slightly depressed with age. It has a smooth or slightly fibrillose surface and is usually bright green or yellow-green in color, resembling the plumage of a parrot. The gills are adnate to slightly decurrent and are pale yellow when young, turning greenish-yellow as the spores mature. The stem is slender, cylindrical, and often curved, with a similar coloration to the cap. The flesh is thin and fragile.

Habitat and Distribution

Gliophorus psittacinus is a saprophytic mushroom that grows on the ground in grassy areas, meadows, and open woodlands. It prefers acidic soil and is often found in association with mosses. The species has a wide distribution, occurring in various parts of Europe, including the United Kingdom, Germany, and France, as well as in North America.

Similar Species

Gliophorus psittacinus can be easily distinguished from other mushrooms by its distinctive parrot-like coloration. However, there are some similar species within the genus Gliophorus that may require closer examination for accurate identification.