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From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Goober pea is a term used in the Southern United States, particularly in the Carolinas, to refer to the peanut. The term is derived from "nguba", the word for peanut in the Kikongo and Kimbundu languages spoken in the area of Africa from which many slaves were brought to the Carolinas.

History[edit | edit source]

The goober pea has a rich history in the Southern United States. It was a staple food for enslaved African Americans and was also consumed by poor whites. During the American Civil War, goober peas were used as a food source by Confederate soldiers when other food was scarce. The peanut's high protein content and ability to be stored for long periods made it a valuable resource during times of hardship.

Cultivation[edit | edit source]

Goober peas are grown in sandy soil and require a long, warm growing season. They are planted after the last frost in the spring and harvested in the fall. The plants are usually turned over and left to dry in the field before the peanuts are picked. Goober peas are susceptible to a number of diseases and pests, including the peanut worm and the peanut smut.

Uses[edit | edit source]

Goober peas are used in a variety of culinary applications. They can be boiled, roasted, or used to make peanut butter. They are also used in the production of peanut oil, which is used for cooking and in the manufacture of soaps, cosmetics, and other products. In addition, the shells of goober peas can be used as a mulch or a fuel source.

Cultural significance[edit | edit source]

The goober pea has a significant place in Southern culture. It is celebrated in songs, such as the traditional folk song "Goober Peas", which was popular among Confederate soldiers during the Civil War. The peanut is also a symbol of resilience and survival, due to its ability to thrive in harsh conditions and provide sustenance during times of scarcity.

See also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD