Grattachecca

Grattachecca (particolare)

Allafontedoro

La Grattachecca di Sora Maria

Grattachecca is a traditional Italian frozen dessert originating from Rome, Italy. It is made by hand-shaving ice from a large block and then flavoring it with various syrups, juices, and fruits. The name "Grattachecca" derives from the Italian words "gratta" meaning "scratch" or "scrape" and "checca" which refers to the block of ice. This refreshing treat is especially popular during the hot summer months in Rome and is considered a staple of Roman street food culture.

History

The origins of Grattachecca date back to ancient Rome, where it is believed that snow and ice were collected from the Apennine Mountains and then stored in underground pits called "neviere" to be used during the warmer seasons. Romans would then flavor this ice with honey, wine, or fruit juices. The modern version of Grattachecca, flavored with sweet syrups and fruits, began to gain popularity in the late 19th to early 20th century as ice became more readily available.

Preparation

The preparation of Grattachecca is simple yet requires a certain level of skill to shave the ice finely. A large, solid block of ice is used, and a special hand-held tool or machine is employed to scrape the ice into fine, fluffy shavings. These shavings are then collected in a cup or glass and drenched with various flavored syrups. Common flavors include lemon, strawberry, and mint. Fresh fruits, such as oranges, lemons, and cherries, are often added on top of the ice, along with other toppings like coconut shavings or nuts.

Cultural Significance

Grattachecca holds a special place in the heart of Roman culture and is much more than just a way to cool down on a hot day. It represents a long-standing tradition and a cherished summer ritual. Many Romans have fond memories of enjoying Grattachecca with family and friends along the banks of the Tiber River or in one of the city's many piazzas. Today, numerous kiosks and small shops across Rome specialize in making Grattachecca, each boasting its own secret recipe and unique flavor combinations.

Variations

While the traditional Grattachecca is flavored with fruit syrups and fresh fruits, there are numerous variations of this dessert. Some vendors offer modern twists by incorporating exotic fruits, gourmet syrups, and even alcoholic beverages into their recipes. Despite these innovations, the essence of Grattachecca remains the same: finely shaved ice flavored with refreshing ingredients.

See Also

• Italian ice
• Gelato
• Sorbet
• Granita