Great trochanter

Great Toe

The Great Toe, also known as the Hallux, is the innermost toe of the foot in hominids and is a distinctive feature of the human foot. It is the largest toe and plays a crucial role in maintaining balance, walking, and running.

Anatomy[edit | edit source]

The great toe consists of two phalanges: the proximal phalanx and the distal phalanx, separated by the interphalangeal joint. The proximal phalanx connects to the metatarsal bone of the foot at the metatarsophalangeal joint. The great toe is unique among the toes as it only has two phalanges, while the other toes have three.

Function[edit | edit source]

The great toe provides balance and support to the body during standing and walking. It is particularly important during the push-off phase of walking and running, where it bears a significant portion of the body's weight. The great toe also aids in maintaining the body's center of gravity.

Medical Conditions[edit | edit source]

Several medical conditions can affect the great toe. These include gout, bunions, hallux rigidus, and hallux valgus, among others. Treatment for these conditions can range from conservative management with medication and physical therapy to surgical intervention.

Cultural Significance[edit | edit source]

In many cultures, the great toe has symbolic significance. For example, in Hinduism, touching the great toe of a deity or a revered person is a sign of respect and reverence.