Infusion set
Infusion set is a medical device used to deliver fluids into a patient's body in a controlled manner. It is commonly used in intravenous therapy to administer medications and replace fluids. The set includes a spike, a tube, a roller clamp, a needle, and a connector.
Components[edit | edit source]
The spike is the sharp point that pierces the fluid container. The tube is a flexible plastic line that carries the fluid from the container to the patient. The roller clamp is a device that controls the flow rate of the fluid. The needle is a sharp instrument that pierces the patient's skin and vein. The connector is a device that connects the infusion set to the patient's catheter or cannula.
Types[edit | edit source]
There are several types of infusion sets, including:
- Primary infusion sets: These are used to deliver the main fluid or medication.
- Secondary infusion sets: These are used to deliver additional fluids or medications.
- Extension sets: These are used to extend the length of the infusion set.
- Y-site infusion sets: These have a Y-shaped connector that allows two fluids to be infused simultaneously.
- Pump infusion sets: These are used with an infusion pump to control the flow rate of the fluid.
Use[edit | edit source]
Infusion sets are used in various medical settings, including hospitals, clinics, and home care. They are used for a variety of purposes, such as:
- Delivering intravenous fluids to hydrate patients.
- Administering medications, such as antibiotics, chemotherapy drugs, and pain relievers.
- Providing nutritional support to patients who cannot eat or drink.
- Replacing blood or blood products in patients who have lost a lot of blood.
Risks[edit | edit source]
While infusion sets are generally safe, they can pose some risks, including:
- Infection: If the infusion set is not properly cleaned or inserted, it can introduce bacteria into the patient's bloodstream, leading to an infection.
- Air embolism: If air gets into the infusion set, it can enter the patient's bloodstream and cause an air embolism.
- Infiltration: If the needle is not properly inserted into the vein, the fluid can leak into the surrounding tissue, causing swelling and discomfort.
See also[edit | edit source]
Infusion set Resources | ||
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