Internet censorship in India

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==Internet Censorship in India ==

Internet censorship in India refers to the control or suppression of what can be accessed, published, or viewed on the Internet in India. This can be carried out by the government or by private organizations at the behest of government, regulators, or on their own initiative. The extent of Internet censorship varies on a case-by-case basis.

Legal Framework

The primary legislation governing Internet censorship in India is the Information Technology Act, 2000. This act provides the government with the authority to block websites and content that it deems harmful, defamatory, or a threat to national security. The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) is the primary body responsible for implementing these regulations.

Key Incidents

Several high-profile incidents of Internet censorship have occurred in India:

• In 2012, the government ordered the blocking of several websites and social media accounts that were allegedly spreading misinformation and inciting violence.
• In 2016, the Supreme Court of India upheld the government's right to block websites under Section 69A of the Information Technology Act.
• In 2020, the government banned 59 Chinese apps, including TikTok, citing national security concerns.

Methods of Censorship

Internet censorship in India is implemented through various methods:

• **Blocking of Websites:** The government can order Internet Service Providers (ISPs) to block access to specific websites.
• **Content Removal:** Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube can be asked to remove specific content.
• **Surveillance:** The government employs surveillance techniques to monitor online activities and intercept communications.

Criticism and Controversy

Internet censorship in India has been a subject of significant controversy. Critics argue that it infringes on the freedom of speech and freedom of expression guaranteed by the Constitution of India. There have been numerous legal challenges to the government's censorship policies, with varying degrees of success.

See Also

• Freedom of speech in India
• Information Technology Act, 2000
• Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
• Surveillance in India
• Supreme Court of India