Intersex Society of North America

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Intersex Society of North America logo.png
The Phall-O-Meter satirizes clinical assessments of appropriate clitoris and penis length at birth. It is based on research published by Suzanne Kessler

Intersex Society of North America (ISNA) was a non-profit advocacy group founded in 1993 in the United States with the aim of challenging the medical and social norms surrounding intersex individuals. The organization sought to end shame, secrecy, and unwanted genital surgeries for those born with anatomy that doesn't fit typical definitions of male or female. ISNA played a pivotal role in increasing visibility, understanding, and respect for intersex people, advocating for patient-centered care, and promoting the rights and well-being of intersex individuals.

History[edit | edit source]

The Intersex Society of North America was established by Cheryl Chase, who, after experiencing the challenges faced by intersex individuals firsthand, sought to create a platform for advocacy, support, and public education. ISNA's foundation marked a significant moment in the history of intersex rights, as it was among the first organizations to address the issues faced by intersex people on a national level in the United States.

Throughout its existence, ISNA worked towards educating healthcare providers, parents, and the public about intersex issues. It advocated for an end to the practice of performing cosmetic genital surgeries on intersex infants and children, promoting a model of care that was based on human rights and informed consent.

Mission and Activities[edit | edit source]

ISNA's mission was to create a world free of shame, secrecy, and unwanted genital surgeries for people born with bodies that didn't fit typical definitions of male or female. The organization's activities included:

  • Providing support and resources to intersex individuals and their families.
  • Educating medical professionals about intersex conditions and advocating for ethical medical practices.
  • Raising public awareness about intersex issues through outreach and media engagement.
  • Advocating for the legal and human rights of intersex people.

ISNA also played a crucial role in the development of the Disorders of Sex Development (DSD) terminology, which aimed to shift the focus from "disorder" to variations in sex development, although this terminology has been met with mixed reactions within the intersex community.

Impact and Legacy[edit | edit source]

The Intersex Society of North America significantly impacted the intersex rights movement and the way intersex individuals are treated within the medical community and society at large. By bringing intersex issues to the forefront, ISNA helped pave the way for more inclusive and ethical approaches to intersex healthcare and rights.

Although ISNA ceased operations in 2008, its legacy lives on through the work of other organizations and advocates who continue to fight for the rights and recognition of intersex people. The organization's efforts have contributed to a growing recognition of the need for intersex rights and medical practices that respect bodily autonomy and informed consent.

See Also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD