Israel (region)

Israel' is a country located in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea. It has land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. Israel's economic and technological center is Tel Aviv, while its seat of government and proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, although international recognition of the state's sovereignty over Jerusalem is limited.

History

Israel's history dates back to the Bronze Age. The Israelites, as described in the Hebrew Bible, trace their lineage to Abraham, who established the belief in a single God, a foundational principle of both Judaism and monotheism. The Israelites were enslaved in Ancient Egypt for several centuries before settling in the region that would become Israel.

Geography

Israel is located in the Levant region of the Middle East, along the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan to the east, and Egypt to the southwest.

Demographics

Israel is a diverse country with a population of over 9 million people, the majority of whom are Jews. The country also has significant Arab and Druze populations, as well as other minority groups.

Economy

Israel has a technologically advanced market economy with a strong, high-tech industrial sector. Despite its small size, Israel is ranked as one of the world's most competitive economies.

Culture

Israeli culture is a unique blend of traditions from its diverse population, with influences from Jewish, Arab, Druze, and other cultures. The country is known for its contributions to the arts, sciences, and humanities.

See also

• History of Israel
• Geography of Israel
• Demographics of Israel
• Economy of Israel
• Culture of Israel

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