Jewish Consumptives' Relief Society

Jewish Consumptives' Relief Society (JCRS) was a sanatorium established in 1904 for the treatment of tuberculosis patients, regardless of their financial situation. Located in Denver, Colorado, it was founded on the principles of offering free care to those suffering from tuberculosis, a leading cause of death at the time. The institution was a part of a broader movement to combat tuberculosis, which also saw the establishment of other sanatoria across the United States. The JCRS was unique in its commitment to serving patients of all backgrounds, with a particular focus on the Jewish community, which was disproportionately affected by tuberculosis due to poor living conditions and high levels of poverty.

History

The Jewish Consumptives' Relief Society was founded by a group of Eastern European Jewish immigrants, led by Dr. Charles Spivak and Rabbi William S. Friedman. They were motivated by the lack of medical facilities available to treat tuberculosis patients, especially those who were poor and Jewish. The founders believed in the healing powers of Colorado's high altitude and sunshine, which were thought to be beneficial for tuberculosis patients.

The JCRS campus grew over time, eventually comprising several buildings, including patient wards, a library, and a research laboratory. The society not only focused on medical treatment but also provided educational and cultural programs for its patients, aiming to improve their overall well-being.

Mission and Treatment

The mission of the JCRS was to "heal the sick and shelter the needy," providing comprehensive care for tuberculosis patients. This included medical treatment, as well as nutritional and psychological support. The society adopted a holistic approach to treatment, emphasizing the importance of a healthy environment and positive mental attitude in combating the disease.

Patients at JCRS had access to the latest tuberculosis treatments of the time, which included rest, fresh air, and a nutritious diet. The sanatorium also participated in medical research, contributing to the broader scientific understanding of tuberculosis and its treatment.

Legacy

The Jewish Consumptives' Relief Society played a significant role in the fight against tuberculosis in the early 20th century. Its emphasis on providing care to those who were most vulnerable left a lasting impact on the medical and Jewish communities. The JCRS is remembered not only for its contributions to tuberculosis treatment but also for its commitment to social justice and equality.

In the mid-20th century, as tuberculosis became more controllable with the advent of antibiotics, the need for sanatoria diminished. The JCRS evolved to meet changing health care needs, eventually becoming the National Jewish Health in 1965, which continues to operate as a leading respiratory hospital.

See Also

• Tuberculosis
• Sanatorium
• Denver
• National Jewish Health