Jinan

File:Jade Mask.jpg

Jinan 济南市
Prefecture-level city
Location of Jinan City jurisdiction in Shandong Location of Jinan City jurisdiction in Shandong
Coordinates:
Country	China
Province	Shandong
Area
• Total	10,244 km2 (3,955 sq mi)
Population  (2020)
• Total	8,700,000
• Density	850/km2 (2,200/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+8 (CST)
Postal code	250000
Area code(s)	531
Website	www.jinan.gov.cn

Jinan (Chinese: 济南; pinyin: Jǐnán ) is the capital of Shandong Province in East China. It is located in the north-western part of the province and is known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and natural springs.

History

Jinan has a history dating back over 4,000 years. It was an important city during the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. The city has been a political, economic, and cultural center throughout various dynasties, including the Han dynasty, Tang dynasty, and Song dynasty.

Geography

Jinan is situated in the north-western part of Shandong Province, bordered by the Yellow River to the north. The city is known for its numerous natural springs, earning it the nickname "City of Springs." The most famous springs include Baotu Spring, Black Tiger Spring, and Five Dragon Pool.

Climate

Jinan has a humid subtropical climate with four distinct seasons. Summers are hot and humid, while winters are cold and dry. The city experiences a significant amount of rainfall during the summer months.

Economy

Jinan is an important economic center in Shandong Province. The city's economy is diverse, with key industries including manufacturing, information technology, and tourism. Jinan is also a major transportation hub, with extensive rail and road networks connecting it to other major cities in China.

Education

Jinan is home to several prestigious universities and research institutions, including Shandong University, Shandong Normal University, and University of Jinan. These institutions contribute to the city's reputation as an educational and research center.

Culture

Jinan has a rich cultural heritage, with numerous historical sites and cultural landmarks. The city is known for its traditional Chinese opera, calligraphy, and painting. Jinan also hosts various cultural festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating its history and traditions.

Transportation

Jinan is a major transportation hub in Shandong Province. The city is served by the Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport, which offers domestic and international flights. Jinan is also connected by several major highways and railways, including the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway.

Notable People

Several notable figures in Chinese history and culture have been associated with Jinan, including the famous poet Li Qingzhao and the military strategist Sun Bin.

Sister Cities

Jinan has established sister city relationships with several cities around the world, promoting cultural and economic exchanges.

See Also

• Shandong
• Yellow River
• Baotu Spring
• Shandong University