KCNK4

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KCNK4 also known as Potassium Channel, Two Pore Domain Subfamily K, Member 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KCNK4 gene. It is a member of the potassium channel family of proteins, which are integral membrane proteins that establish a voltage gradient across the membrane, allowing for the selective transport of potassium ions.

Function[edit | edit source]

KCNK4 is a member of the superfamily of potassium channel proteins containing two pore-forming P domains. The message for this gene is mainly expressed in the cortical distal tubules and collecting ducts of the kidney. The protein is highly sensitive to changes in pH and has a function in renal tubular acidosis.

Structure[edit | edit source]

The KCNK4 protein is a member of the two-pore-domain potassium channel (K2P) family, which is characterized by four transmembrane segments and two pore-forming P domains. The protein structure allows it to form a dimer, with each subunit contributing to the pore region that allows the selective passage of potassium ions.

Clinical Significance[edit | edit source]

Mutations in the KCNK4 gene have been associated with certain types of renal tubular acidosis, a group of disorders characterized by an imbalance in the body's acid-base balance. Further research is needed to fully understand the role of KCNK4 in disease.

See Also[edit | edit source]

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External Links[edit | edit source]


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD