Koottukari

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Koottukari Food kerala

Koottukari is a traditional dish originating from the Kerala region of India. It is a popular item in the Malayali cuisine, known for its rich flavors and variety of ingredients. Koottukari, sometimes spelled as Kootu Curry or Koottu Kari, is a mixed vegetable curry with a thick, coconut-based gravy. It is a staple during festive occasions and is particularly associated with the Onam festival, a major annual event celebrated by the people of Kerala.

Ingredients[edit | edit source]

The main ingredients of Koottukari include a mix of vegetables such as yam, plantain, carrot, and pumpkin. These are cooked with black chickpeas (kadala), which add a unique flavor and protein content to the dish. The gravy is made from ground coconut, green chilies, cumin seeds, and turmeric powder, creating a rich and aromatic base. For tempering, mustard seeds, dried red chilies, curry leaves, and coconut oil are used, which enhance the flavor profile of the dish.

Preparation[edit | edit source]

The preparation of Koottukari involves cooking the vegetables and black chickpeas until they are soft. Separately, a paste is made by grinding coconut, green chilies, cumin seeds, and turmeric powder. This paste is then added to the cooked vegetables, and the mixture is simmered until the flavors meld together. The final step involves tempering mustard seeds, dried red chilies, curry leaves in coconut oil, and pouring this over the curry to add a layer of flavor.

Cultural Significance[edit | edit source]

Koottukari holds a special place in Malayali culture, especially during the Onam festival. It is one of the essential dishes in the traditional Onam Sadya, a grand feast that features an array of vegetarian dishes served on a banana leaf. The dish embodies the essence of Kerala's culinary heritage, showcasing the local ingredients and flavors.

Nutritional Value[edit | edit source]

Koottukari is nutritious, providing a good balance of carbohydrates, proteins, and essential vitamins and minerals from the vegetables and legumes used. The use of coconut oil and ground coconut adds healthy fats to the dish, making it both wholesome and satisfying.

Variations[edit | edit source]

While the basic recipe of Koottukari remains the same, variations exist depending on the region within Kerala and personal preferences. Some versions may include additional vegetables or omit certain ones. The level of spiciness can also be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the amount of green chilies used.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD