La paz

La Paz is the administrative capital of Bolivia, as well as the departmental capital of the La Paz Department. It is located in the western part of the country, in the Andes mountains. With an elevation of roughly 3,650 m (11,975 ft) above sea level, La Paz is the highest capital city in the world.

History[edit | edit source]

La Paz was founded on October 20, 1548 by the Spanish conquistador Alonso de Mendoza. The city was originally named Nuestra Señora de La Paz (Our Lady of Peace) in commemoration of the restoration of peace following the insurrection of Gonzalo Pizarro and his followers against the first viceroy of Peru.

Geography[edit | edit source]

La Paz is located in the Andes mountain range, and its topography is characterized by steep hills and narrow valleys. The city's geography has a significant impact on its climate, which is classified as a subtropical highland climate.

Economy[edit | edit source]

The economy of La Paz is diverse, with key sectors including manufacturing, retail, and services. The city is also a major center for banking and finance in Bolivia.

Culture[edit | edit source]

La Paz is known for its vibrant culture, which is a blend of indigenous and Spanish influences. The city is home to several notable cultural institutions, including the National Museum of Art and the Bolivian National Museum of Archaeology.

Transportation[edit | edit source]

La Paz is served by El Alto International Airport, the highest international airport in the world. The city also has a comprehensive public transportation system, which includes buses, minibuses, and the Mi Teleférico cable car system.

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