Lamb's lettuce

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Lamb's Lettuce (Valerianella locusta), also known as corn salad, mâche, rapunzel, or field salad, is a small, annual, broad-leaved vegetable that is native to Europe and Western Asia. It is a member of the Valerianaceae family and is cultivated for its tender, mild-tasting leaves.

Description[edit | edit source]

Lamb's lettuce is a low-growing plant, typically reaching heights of 10-20 cm. The leaves are small, spoon-shaped, and grow in a rosette pattern. They are dark green in color and have a mild, slightly nutty flavor. The plant produces small, white flowers in the spring.

Cultivation[edit | edit source]

Lamb's lettuce is a cool-season crop that prefers well-drained, fertile soil. It can be grown in both full sun and partial shade. The seeds are sown directly into the ground in early spring or late summer, and the leaves are harvested when they are young and tender. Lamb's lettuce is resistant to frost and can be harvested throughout the winter in mild climates.

Culinary Uses[edit | edit source]

Lamb's lettuce is often used in salads due to its delicate flavor and texture. It can also be lightly cooked and used in soups, stews, and stir-fries. In addition to its culinary uses, lamb's lettuce is also rich in vitamin C, vitamin A, iron, and potassium, making it a nutritious addition to any diet.

History[edit | edit source]

The use of lamb's lettuce dates back to ancient times. It was cultivated by the Romans and was a popular vegetable in the Middle Ages. The name "lamb's lettuce" is believed to have originated from the fact that it is one of the first greens available in the spring, a time when lamb is also traditionally available.

See Also[edit | edit source]


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD