Lauder Brunton

Family grave of Sir Thomas Lauder Brunton

Lauder Brunton (14 March 1844 – 16 September 1916) was a Scottish physician and pharmacologist who is best known for his discovery of the use of amyl nitrite in the treatment of angina pectoris. His work significantly contributed to the understanding of cardiovascular diseases and the development of therapeutic strategies to manage them.

Early Life and Education

Lauder Brunton was born in Roxburgh, Scotland, to a family with a strong medical background. He pursued his medical education at the University of Edinburgh, where he was influenced by the teachings of notable figures in the medical field. After completing his studies, Brunton continued his research and training in Europe, working with eminent scientists and physicians of his time.

Career and Contributions

Upon returning to the United Kingdom, Brunton dedicated himself to medical research, focusing on the physiology and pathology of the cardiovascular system. His interest in the mechanisms of heart disease led him to explore the therapeutic potential of various substances.

One of Brunton's most significant contributions was his research on the effects of amyl nitrite on the cardiovascular system. He discovered that amyl nitrite could relieve the symptoms of angina pectoris by dilating the blood vessels and reducing the heart's workload. This discovery was a major breakthrough in the treatment of heart diseases and marked the beginning of the use of vasodilators in cardiac therapy.

Brunton's work extended beyond pharmacology. He was also involved in the development of diagnostic tools and techniques for the assessment of cardiovascular function. His contributions to the field of medicine were recognized by his peers, and he received several honors and awards during his lifetime.

Legacy

Lauder Brunton's research and discoveries have had a lasting impact on the field of medicine, particularly in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. His innovative approach to medical research and his dedication to improving patient care have made him a respected figure in the history of medicine.

Brunton's work laid the foundation for future research in pharmacology and cardiology, influencing generations of scientists and physicians. His legacy is preserved through his numerous publications, including his seminal work, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, which remains a valuable resource for medical professionals.

Selected Publications

• Pharmacology and Therapeutics – Brunton's comprehensive text on the use of drugs in the treatment of diseases, which has been influential in the field of pharmacology.

See Also

• Pharmacology
• Cardiology
• Angina Pectoris
• Vasodilator