List of human cell types derived primarily from mesoderm

List of Human Cell Types Derived Primarily from Mesoderm

The mesoderm is one of the three primary germ layers in the early embryo. The other two layers are the ectoderm and endoderm. Cells migrating from the mesoderm give rise to a broad spectrum of tissues and cell types. This article provides a list of human cell types that are primarily derived from the mesoderm.

Cardiovascular System

The cardiovascular system is primarily derived from the mesoderm. The following cell types are found in this system:

• Cardiomyocytes: These are the muscle cells that make up the heart.
• Endothelial cells: These cells line the entire circulatory system.
• Smooth muscle cells: These cells are found in the walls of blood vessels.

Musculoskeletal System

The musculoskeletal system is also derived from the mesoderm. The following cell types are found in this system:

• Osteocytes: These are the cells that make up the bone.
• Chondrocytes: These cells form cartilage.
• Myocytes: These are the muscle cells.

Hematopoietic System

The hematopoietic system, which includes all the blood cells, is derived from the mesoderm. The following cell types are found in this system:

• Erythrocytes: These are the red blood cells.
• Leukocytes: These are the white blood cells.
• Platelets: These are the cell fragments involved in clotting.

Urogenital System

The urogenital system is derived from the mesoderm. The following cell types are found in this system:

• Nephrons: These are the functional units of the kidney.
• Sertoli cells and Leydig cells: These cells are found in the testes.
• Granulosa cells: These cells are found in the ovaries.

Connective Tissue

Connective tissue is derived from the mesoderm. The following cell types are found in this tissue:

• Fibroblasts: These cells produce the extracellular matrix and collagen.
• Adipocytes: These are the fat cells.

See Also

• List of human cell types derived primarily from ectoderm
• List of human cell types derived primarily from endoderm

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