Louse-feeder

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Louse-feeder is a term used to describe a person or animal that feeds on lice. This term is often used in the context of certain bird species that have evolved to feed on lice found on other animals, particularly large mammals.

Overview[edit | edit source]

Louse-feeders are typically birds that have developed a specialized diet consisting primarily of lice. These birds have evolved to have a symbiotic relationship with the animals they feed on, often providing a beneficial service by keeping the lice population in check. Some examples of louse-feeders include certain species of oxpeckers, starlings, and mynas.

Behavior and Diet[edit | edit source]

Louse-feeders have a unique feeding behavior. They use their sharp beaks to pick lice off the skin of their host animals. This behavior is not only beneficial to the host animal, but also provides the louse-feeder with a steady source of nutrition.

The diet of a louse-feeder consists primarily of lice, but can also include other small insects and parasites found on the host animal. Some louse-feeders may also consume the blood of their host animal, particularly if the host is infested with a large number of lice.

Symbiotic Relationship[edit | edit source]

The relationship between louse-feeders and their host animals is typically symbiotic. The louse-feeder benefits from having a steady source of food, while the host animal benefits from having its lice population kept in check. This relationship can be particularly beneficial for the host animal if it is unable to effectively groom itself or remove the lice on its own.

Examples of Louse-feeders[edit | edit source]

Some examples of louse-feeders include:

  • Oxpecker: Oxpeckers are a type of bird found in sub-Saharan Africa that feed on lice found on large mammals such as cattle and buffalo.
  • Starling: Some species of starlings are known to feed on lice found on other birds and mammals.
  • Myna: Certain species of mynas are known to feed on lice and other small insects found on large mammals.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Louse-feeder Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD