Mallotus philippensis

Mallotus philippensis, also known as the Kamala tree or Red Kamala, is a plant species in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is native to Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands, where it is commonly used in traditional medicine and as a source of dye.

Description

The Mallotus philippensis is a small to medium-sized evergreen tree that can grow up to 15 meters tall. The leaves are alternate, simple, and have a distinctive three-veined pattern. The flowers are small and yellowish, while the fruit is a three-lobed capsule covered in a dense layer of red hairs.

Distribution and Habitat

Mallotus philippensis is widely distributed throughout Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands. It is typically found in open forests, woodland, and scrubland, and is often associated with disturbed areas.

Uses

The Mallotus philippensis has a variety of uses. The red hairs on the fruit are used to produce a yellow dye, which is used in textile manufacturing. The wood is used for fuel and to make charcoal. In traditional medicine, the plant is used to treat a variety of ailments, including skin diseases, respiratory problems, and digestive disorders.

Cultivation

The Mallotus philippensis is a hardy plant that can tolerate a range of soil types and climatic conditions. It is propagated by seeds, which are dispersed by wind and water.

Conservation

While the Mallotus philippensis is not currently considered to be at risk of extinction, it is subject to threats from habitat loss and overexploitation for its dye and medicinal properties.

See Also

• Euphorbiaceae
• Traditional medicine
• Dye plants

References

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