Marcelling

Francois Marcel 1922

File:Edna Fearon models the Marcel Wave.jpg

Edna Fearon models the Marcel Wave

Marcelling is a hairstyling technique that involves creating deep waves in the hair by using a hair iron and a comb. This method was particularly popular in the 1920s and 1930s, embodying the flapper era's style and elegance. Marcelling gave birth to the iconic "finger waves" that are often associated with the fashion of that period. The technique was named after François Marcel, a 19th-century French hairdresser who invented the Marcel wave.

History

The technique of marcelling emerged in the late 19th century but gained widespread popularity in the 1920s. This was a time when women began to assert their independence and challenge traditional norms, both in their lifestyles and their appearances. Short haircuts, such as the bob, became fashionable, and marcelling provided a way to style these cuts in a sophisticated manner. The Marcel wave was seen as a symbol of modernity and freedom, aligning perfectly with the spirit of the Roaring Twenties.

Technique

Marcelling involves the use of a specially designed Marcel iron, which is similar to a modern-day curling iron but without a spring. The hair is first sectioned, and each section is then clamped between the heated plates of the Marcel iron. The stylist manipulates the iron, creating waves by turning it in a specific manner. A comb is often used to help shape the waves and ensure they are uniform. The result is a series of deep, continuous waves that give the hair a sculpted appearance.

Cultural Impact

The popularity of marcelling had a significant cultural impact during the 1920s and 1930s. It was not just a hairstyle but a statement of modern femininity and independence. Celebrities and everyday women alike embraced the Marcel wave, making it a defining look of the era. The style also influenced fashion, with evening gowns and accessories designed to complement the sophisticated waves.

Decline and Legacy

Although marcelling remained popular into the 1930s, its prominence began to wane with the advent of World War II. The war effort required women to take on roles that demanded practicality over fashion, leading to simpler hairstyles that could be easily managed without the need for professional styling. However, the Marcel wave has never entirely disappeared. It experiences periodic revivals in fashion and film, often evoking nostalgia for the glamour and elegance of the 1920s.

Modern Marcelling

Today, marcelling can be achieved with more advanced styling tools, including modern curling irons and hair straighteners. While the original technique required a significant amount of skill and time, contemporary tools have made it easier to recreate the Marcel wave at home. The style is often seen in period films, on the fashion runway, and at themed events, where it continues to symbolize the timeless allure of the Roaring Twenties.