Maritime Heritage Trail – Battle of Saipan

Tanapag Lagoon from above

Japanese Merchant Vessel "Chinsen"

Studying Site Formation

Martin PBM-5 Mariner of VPB-26 aboard USS Norton Sound (AV-11) off Saipan in April 1945 (80-G-K-16079)

Red Beach -2

Maritime Heritage Trail – Battle of Saipan is a unique underwater trail that commemorates the Battle of Saipan, a significant conflict during the World War II in the Pacific Theater. The trail is located in the waters surrounding Saipan, the largest island of the Northern Mariana Islands, a commonwealth of the United States in the western Pacific Ocean. This trail offers both divers and snorkelers an opportunity to explore several historic World War II underwater sites, including sunken aircraft, ships, and tanks.

Overview

The Maritime Heritage Trail – Battle of Saipan was developed to preserve and interpret the underwater archaeological resources associated with the Battle of Saipan. The battle, which took place in June 1944, was a crucial victory for the Allied forces and marked a turning point in the Pacific War. The trail not only serves as a memorial to those who lost their lives in the conflict but also as an educational resource, providing insights into the war's naval and air operations.

Sites on the Trail

The trail features a variety of underwater sites, each with its own story. These include sunken Japanese and American aircraft, landing vehicles, and ships that were part of the invasion or defense of Saipan. Notable sites include:

- A Japanese Zero fighter plane, resting in relatively shallow water, making it accessible to snorkelers. - The remains of a B-29 Superfortress bomber, which lies at a depth suitable for advanced divers. - Several LVTs (Landing Vehicle Tracked), amphibious assault vehicles that played a crucial role in the landings. - Sunken ships that served as cargo vessels and warships during the battle.

Each site on the trail is marked with underwater plaques that provide information about the site's historical significance and the role it played during the Battle of Saipan.

Conservation and Education

The Maritime Heritage Trail is not only a recreational resource but also an important conservation effort. The trail helps to protect these underwater sites from looting and damage, ensuring that they remain intact for future generations. Additionally, the trail serves an educational purpose, offering a unique perspective on World War II history. Through guided tours and educational materials, visitors can learn about the battle, the strategies employed, and the human stories behind the artifacts.

Visiting the Trail

Visitors to the Maritime Heritage Trail – Battle of Saipan can explore the sites through guided dives and snorkel trips offered by local dive shops. These guided tours are recommended to ensure the safety of both the visitors and the preservation of the sites. The trail is suitable for divers and snorkelers of various skill levels, with some sites accessible to beginners and others requiring advanced diving certifications.

Conclusion

The Maritime Heritage Trail – Battle of Saipan offers a unique and immersive way to experience a pivotal moment in history. By exploring these underwater sites, visitors can gain a deeper understanding of the Battle of Saipan and the broader context of World War II in the Pacific. The trail exemplifies how maritime heritage can be preserved and interpreted, providing a bridge between the past and the present.