Meigs's syndrome

Meigs's syndrome
Synonyms
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Ascites, pleural effusion, ovarian tumor
Complications
Onset
Duration
Types
Causes	Ovarian fibroma, thecoma, cystadenoma
Risks
Diagnosis	Clinical evaluation, imaging studies
Differential diagnosis	Pseudomeigs' syndrome, ovarian cancer, tuberculosis
Prevention
Treatment	Surgical removal of the tumor
Medication
Prognosis	Good with treatment
Frequency	Rare
Deaths

Meigs's syndrome is a rare medical condition that involves a triad of ascites, pleural effusion, and benign ovarian tumor (fibroma, fibrothecoma, Brenner tumours, and occasionally granulosa cell tumours). The syndrome was named after Joe Vincent Meigs, an American obstetrician and gynecologist.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Meigs's syndrome include shortness of breath due to pleural effusion, abdominal swelling or distension due to ascites, and pelvic mass due to ovarian fibroma. Other symptoms may include weight loss, nausea, vomiting, and constipation.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of Meigs's syndrome is typically made based on the presence of the triad of symptoms. Imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI may be used to identify the presence of ascites, pleural effusion, and ovarian tumor. A biopsy of the ovarian tumor may be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

The treatment for Meigs's syndrome typically involves surgical removal of the ovarian tumor. Following surgery, the ascites and pleural effusion usually resolve within a few weeks. In some cases, diuretics may be used to help reduce the ascites and pleural effusion.

Prognosis

The prognosis for Meigs's syndrome is generally good, as the ovarian tumors associated with this condition are usually benign. However, regular follow-up is necessary to monitor for potential recurrence of the tumor.

See also

• Ascites
• Pleural effusion
• Ovarian tumor