Montmartre

View from Notre-Dame de Paris, 24 June 2014 004

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Vincent van Gogh - Le Moulin de la Galette

Chapelle des Martyrs Montmartre Abbey

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Montmartre is a large hill in Paris's 18th arrondissement, giving its name to the surrounding district. It is renowned for its artistic history, the white-domed Basilica of the Sacré-Cœur on its summit, and as a nightclub district. The other, older, church on the hill is Saint Pierre de Montmartre, which claims to be the location at which the Jesuits were founded.

Montmartre is primarily known for its artistic history, being the stomping ground of many prominent artists from the late 19th to early 20th centuries, such as Pablo Picasso, Vincent van Gogh, Amedeo Modigliani, and Claude Monet. This area was also the center of the Bohemian lifestyle and the modern cabaret culture, with the famous Moulin Rouge and Le Chat Noir leading the way.

History

Montmartre has been inhabited since ancient times, with evidence of Gallo-Roman temples dedicated to the gods Mars and Mercury. During the Middle Ages, it became a place of pilgrimage due to the martyrdom of Saint Denis, and the Abbey of Montmartre was established. The area remained largely rural until the late 19th century, despite being annexed to Paris in 1860.

The late 19th and early 20th centuries marked Montmartre's golden age, as it became a hub for artists and writers drawn to its affordable living and vibrant cultural scene. This period saw the emergence of the Belle Époque style, with Montmartre at its heart.

Geography

Montmartre is the highest point in Paris, with its summit standing at 130 meters above sea level. It offers panoramic views of the city from the steps of the Sacré-Cœur. The hill is part of the Right Bank in the northern section of the city.

Culture

The area's culture is deeply intertwined with the arts, with numerous studios, galleries, and venues that continue to celebrate Montmartre's bohemian spirit. The Place du Tertre, a few streets away from the basilica, is famous for its portrait artists and caricaturists. The Montmartre Cemetery is another notable location, serving as the final resting place for many famous artists and writers.

Tourism

Montmartre is one of Paris's major tourist attractions, drawing visitors to its historic sites, cobblestone streets, and artistic legacy. The Funiculaire de Montmartre offers a unique way to ascend the hill, saving visitors from climbing its steep steps.

In popular culture

Montmartre has been depicted in numerous films, books, and songs, often symbolizing the bohemian and artistic life. Its most famous portrayal is perhaps in the film Amélie, which showcases the district's charming streets and vibrant community.

See also

• Basilica of the Sacré-Cœur
• Moulin Rouge
• Le Chat Noir
• Place du Tertre
• Montmartre Cemetery