Moro people

Three Moro men in the 1900s

ARMM

Kalis seko kris moro sword 2 overall

The state boat of Sultan Harun - Sulu, Philippines (1909)

Mindanao Bangsamoro Islamic Musical Instruments

Moro people are a group of Muslim ethnic groups in the Philippines, primarily in the Mindanao region. They are the largest non-Christian population in the country, with a rich history that dates back to the 13th century. The Moro people have a distinct culture, language, and religion that set them apart from the majority of Filipinos who are Christian.

History

The history of the Moro people is marked by their resistance against Spanish, American, and Japanese colonial rule. The term "Moro" itself was originally used by the Spanish to refer to the Muslim inhabitants of the Philippines, derived from the word "Moors," which was used to describe the Muslim inhabitants of North Africa. Despite the derogatory origin of the term, it has been embraced by the Muslim population in the Philippines.

During the Spanish colonization of the Philippines, the Moro people fiercely resisted the efforts of the Spanish to convert them to Christianity, leading to centuries of conflict. The Sultanate of Sulu and the Sultanate of Maguindanao were prominent Moro sultanates that played significant roles in the resistance against Spanish colonization.

The arrival of the Americans in the late 19th and early 20th centuries introduced new challenges for the Moro people. The Moro Rebellion (1899-1913) against American rule resulted in the establishment of the Moro Province, an American attempt to govern the Moro people separately from the rest of the Philippines.

Culture

The culture of the Moro people is a blend of indigenous practices and Islam. Traditional arts such as weaving, metalwork, and wood carving are highly valued. The Moro people are also known for their vibrant festivals and celebrations, which often have religious significance.

Islam plays a central role in the daily lives of the Moro people. It influences their social structure, laws, and education. Many Moro people make the pilgrimage to Mecca, which is an important religious duty for Muslims.

Languages

The Moro people speak a variety of languages, including Tausug, Maguindanaon, Maranao, Sama-Bajau, and Yakan. These languages belong to the Austronesian language family, which is widespread across the Pacific and Indian Oceans.

Current Issues

The Moro people have been involved in a long-standing conflict with the Philippine government, seeking autonomy or independence for their region. The Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) and the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) are two of the most prominent groups that have negotiated with the government for greater autonomy.

In recent years, there have been significant developments in the peace process. The Bangsamoro Organic Law was passed in 2018, establishing the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), which provides the Moro people with greater autonomy.

Conclusion

The Moro people have a rich cultural heritage and a history of resilience and resistance. Despite the challenges they have faced, they continue to strive for peace and autonomy in the Philippines. Their unique culture and religion contribute significantly to the diversity of the Philippines.