Multan

Tomb of Shah Yousuf Gardezi Multan

Shrine of Hazrat Shah Shams ud din Sabzwari

Tomb of Shah Ali Akbar 01

Tomb of Shah Rukn-e-Alam Multan

Multanı karvansarayı

Multan is a city located in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is the 7th largest city in the country and one of the oldest cities in the Asian subcontinent, with a rich history dating back over a millennium. Multan is known as the 'City of Saints' due to the large number of Sufi shrines and mausoleums it hosts.

History

The history of Multan dates back to ancient times, with its establishment believed to be in the era of the Mahabharata, making it one of South Asia's oldest cities. The city has been a hub for various cultures and empires, including the Mauryan Empire, Sassanian Empire, Hindu Shahi, Ghaznavid Empire, Mughal Empire, Sikh Empire, and the British Empire. Multan's strategic location at a bend on the Chenab River made it a focal point of trade and conquest.

Geography

Multan is situated in the southern part of Punjab, Pakistan. It is predominantly flat, punctuated by several seasonal streams, and is part of the fertile Punjab plains. The city experiences a hot desert climate, with extremely hot summers and mild winters.

Economy

The economy of Multan is primarily based on agriculture, with the surrounding region being prolific in the production of wheat, cotton, sugarcane, mangoes, and more. In addition to agriculture, Multan has a growing industrial sector, including textiles, fertilizers, and ceramics. The city is also famous for its traditional handicrafts, such as Multani carpets and pottery.

Culture

Multan's culture is a blend of various civilizations that have thrived in the region. The city is renowned for its Sufi traditions, with numerous Sufi saints buried here. The Shrine of Bahauddin Zakariya and the Shrine of Shah Rukn-e-Alam are notable examples of Islamic architecture and pilgrimage sites. Multan is also known for its unique cuisine, including dishes like Sohan Halwa and Multani Khusa (traditional footwear).

Education

Multan is home to several educational institutions, including the Bahauddin Zakariya University, which offers a wide range of programs in various fields of study. Other notable institutions include the Nishtar Medical University and the Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture.

Transport

The city is well-connected through various means of transport. The Multan International Airport offers domestic and international flights. The city's road network includes the M-4 Motorway, which connects Multan to Faisalabad and other major cities. Multan also has a railway station that links it to the rest of the country.

Tourism

Multan attracts tourists due to its historical sites, Sufi shrines, and vibrant culture. The Multan Fort, now mostly in ruins, offers a glimpse into the city's past. The Ghanta Ghar or Clock Tower is another landmark, surrounded by bustling bazaars that sell a variety of local handicrafts and foods.

See Also

• Punjab (Pakistan)
• Sufism in Pakistan
• List of cities in Pakistan by population