Nephelium chryseum

Nephelium chryseum is a species of tree in the family Sapindaceae, which is native to certain regions of Southeast Asia. This species is part of the genus Nephelium, which also includes the more widely known Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum). Nephelium chryseum is known for its unique fruit, which, like other members of its genus, has a distinct appearance and taste. However, unlike the rambutan, Nephelium chryseum is less known and studied, making it a subject of interest for botanists and horticulturists.

Description

Nephelium chryseum trees can grow to a significant height and are characterized by their evergreen foliage. The leaves are pinnate, with each leaflet being lanceolate to oblong in shape. The flowers of Nephelium chryseum are small and typically white or pale green, growing in clusters. The fruit of Nephelium chryseum is its most distinctive feature, with a hairy or spiky outer rind enclosing the edible flesh inside. The taste of the fruit is described as sweet and slightly acidic, similar to other tropical fruits.

Distribution and Habitat

Nephelium chryseum is found in the tropical forests of Southeast Asia. Its distribution is somewhat limited compared to other species in the genus Nephelium. The specific regions where it grows and its habitat preferences are not well-documented, which highlights the need for further research into this species.

Cultivation and Uses

There is limited information on the cultivation of Nephelium chryseum. Like other tropical fruit trees, it likely requires a warm climate, ample rainfall, and well-drained soil to thrive. The fruit of Nephelium chryseum is edible and may be consumed fresh or used in various culinary applications. However, its availability is limited, and it is not widely cultivated or commercialized.

Conservation Status

The conservation status of Nephelium chryseum has not been extensively studied. As with many tropical species, it may be susceptible to habitat loss due to deforestation and agricultural expansion. Efforts to conserve and study Nephelium chryseum are important to ensure its survival and to understand its potential uses and benefits.

See Also

• Sapindaceae
• Tropical fruit
• Conservation status