Pillbox hat

Cap, forage (AM 2007.14.3-1)

Pillbox hat is a small hat with a flat crown, straight, upright sides, and no brim. Historically, this style of hat was popular in the mid-20th century, most notably in the 1960s, and is often associated with fashion icons such as Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, who was frequently photographed wearing pillbox hats. The design is simple yet elegant, making it a timeless accessory for formal occasions.

History

The pillbox hat has its origins in military uniforms. It was inspired by the small, cylindrical hats worn by European soldiers in the 19th century. The style was adapted into women's fashion in the early 20th century and gained widespread popularity in the 1960s. During this time, it became a symbol of elegance and sophistication, partly due to its association with the First Lady, Jacqueline Kennedy, who wore it to her husband's presidential inauguration in 1961.

Design and Construction

The classic pillbox hat is characterized by its straight, vertical sides and flat top. It is typically made of wool, felt, or other sturdy fabric to maintain its shape. Some variations may include decorative elements such as veils, feathers, or jewels. The hat is usually secured to the head with hat pins or an elastic band hidden beneath the hair.

Cultural Significance

The pillbox hat is more than just a fashion statement; it represents a bygone era of glamour and sophistication. Its association with Jacqueline Kennedy has cemented its place in American cultural history as a symbol of the early 1960s fashion and elegance. The hat's simple yet stylish design has allowed it to endure as a fashion accessory, with periodic revivals in the fashion world.

Modern Revivals

In recent years, the pillbox hat has seen a resurgence in popularity, thanks in part to its vintage appeal and the influence of period dramas and films that feature 1960s fashion. Contemporary designers have reimagined the pillbox hat in new fabrics and decorations, making it relevant for today's fashion while still retaining its classic appeal.

In Popular Culture

The pillbox hat has made numerous appearances in films, television shows, and music videos, often used to evoke a sense of 1960s style and sophistication. It remains a popular choice for costume designers looking to capture the essence of the era.

See Also

• Fashion in the United States
• History of fashion design
• Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis