Plymouth, Massachusetts

File:Plymouth town, Plymouth County, Massachusetts

Plymouth, Massachusetts is a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States. It holds a significant place in American history as the site of the colony founded in 1620 by the Mayflower Pilgrims, where New England was first established. Plymouth is known as "America's Hometown" and is a popular tourist destination.

History

Plymouth was the site of the colony founded by the Pilgrims in 1620. The Pilgrims were a group of English Separatists who sought religious freedom and sailed to the New World aboard the Mayflower. They landed at a site they named Plymouth, after the port city in England from which they had departed. The settlement served as the capital of Plymouth Colony until the colony merged with the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1691.

Geography

Plymouth is located on the South Shore of Massachusetts, approximately 40 miles (64 km) south of Boston. It is bordered by Cape Cod Bay to the east, and it has a total area of 134.0 square miles (347 km²), of which 96.5 square miles (250 km²) is land and 37.5 square miles (97 km²) is water.

Demographics

As of the 2020 census, Plymouth had a population of 61,217. The town has a diverse population with a mix of residential, commercial, and industrial areas.

Economy

Plymouth's economy is driven by tourism, healthcare, and education. The town is home to several historical sites, including Plymouth Rock, Plimoth Patuxet, and the Mayflower II. The healthcare sector is represented by Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital-Plymouth, and educational institutions include Plymouth Public Schools and Curry College's Plymouth campus.

Education

Plymouth is served by the Plymouth Public Schools district, which includes several elementary, middle, and high schools. The town is also home to private schools and higher education institutions such as Curry College and Quincy College's Plymouth campus.

Culture and Recreation

Plymouth offers a variety of cultural and recreational activities. The town hosts annual events such as the America's Hometown Thanksgiving Parade and the Plymouth Waterfront Festival. Recreational opportunities include parks, beaches, and golf courses.

Transportation

Plymouth is accessible via U.S. Route 44, Massachusetts Route 3, and Massachusetts Route 3A. Public transportation is provided by the Plymouth & Brockton Street Railway Company and the MBTA's commuter rail service.

Notable People

• William Bradford - Governor of Plymouth Colony
• Myles Standish - Military leader of Plymouth Colony
• John Carver - First governor of Plymouth Colony

See Also

• Plymouth Rock
• Plimoth Patuxet
• Mayflower II
• Plymouth Colony
• Pilgrims (Plymouth Colony)

External Links

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