Pork–cat syndrome
Pork–cat syndrome is a rare type of allergy that is characterized by an allergic reaction to pork, often following the consumption of undercooked or raw pork. This condition is associated with a pre-existing sensitivity to cat dander.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of Pork–cat syndrome can vary from person to person, but they typically include urticaria (hives), angioedema (swelling), rhinitis (runny nose), asthma, and anaphylaxis. These symptoms usually occur within a few minutes to a few hours after consuming pork.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Pork–cat syndrome is caused by an allergic reaction to a specific protein found in pork called albumin. People with this syndrome have a pre-existing allergy to cat dander, which contains a similar protein. When they consume pork, their immune system mistakenly identifies the pork albumin as the cat dander protein and triggers an allergic reaction.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
The diagnosis of Pork–cat syndrome is typically made based on the patient's history of allergic reactions after consuming pork and a positive skin prick test or blood test for pork and cat dander allergies.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
The primary treatment for Pork–cat syndrome is avoidance of pork. In cases where an allergic reaction occurs, treatment may include antihistamines, corticosteroids, and in severe cases, epinephrine.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
Pork–cat syndrome Resources | ||
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD