Potter's wheel

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Electric potter's wheel

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Potter's wheel refers to a machine used in the shaping of round ceramic ware. The term is used to describe the various techniques of shaping pottery, most notably by means of a rotating table. The pottery produced using a potter's wheel is known as "thrown" ware. Pottery wheels are a key tool in the field of ceramics and have been in use since ancient times, with evidence of their use dating back to the 4th millennium BCE in the Near East.

History

The invention of the potter's wheel revolutionized the production of pottery by making it possible to produce vessels with a regular shape and symmetry much faster than could be achieved by hand building. The earliest forms of the potter's wheel were probably simple turntables, which were rotated by hand. The introduction of the wheel significantly impacted the efficiency and aesthetic quality of pottery production, contributing to the development of complex societies by facilitating the storage and transportation of goods.

Types of Potter's Wheels

There are several types of potter's wheels, including the manual kick-wheel and the electric wheel. The kick-wheel has a heavy flywheel which is kicked into motion by the potter's foot, while the electric wheel uses an electric motor to rotate the wheel head. Each type has its advantages, with the kick-wheel allowing for a more direct engagement with the clay and the electric wheel offering consistent speed and power.

Technique

The basic technique for using a potter's wheel involves centering a lump of clay on the wheel head, which is then spun around. The potter uses their hands, as well as various tools, to shape the clay into the desired form. This process requires a significant amount of skill and practice, as maintaining the symmetry of the vessel while it spins can be challenging.

Cultural Significance

The potter's wheel has played a crucial role in many cultures around the world, not only in terms of utility but also as an artistic medium. In many societies, pottery is considered a form of art, with potters developing unique styles and techniques. The wheel has also been a central feature in various cultural rituals and myths, symbolizing creation and transformation.

Modern Use

Today, the potter's wheel continues to be a vital tool in both traditional and contemporary ceramic arts. It is used by artists and hobbyists alike to create a wide range of functional and decorative items. The advent of modern technologies has led to the development of more sophisticated wheels, offering greater control and possibilities for the potter.

See Also

• Ceramic art
• Clay
• Kiln
• Pottery
• Throwing (pottery)