Prostatic obstruction

Prostatic Obstruction

Prostatic obstruction is a medical condition that occurs when the prostate gland, a small organ that sits below the bladder in men, enlarges and obstructs the flow of urine. This condition is also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or prostate enlargement.

Causes

The exact cause of prostatic obstruction is unknown. However, it is believed to be related to changes in the balance of sex hormones as men age. The condition is common in men over the age of 50.

Symptoms

Symptoms of prostatic obstruction can vary, but often include difficulty starting urination, weak urine flow, frequent urination, and the inability to completely empty the bladder. In severe cases, it can lead to urinary retention, bladder stones, and kidney damage.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of prostatic obstruction typically involves a physical examination, including a digital rectal examination (DRE), and medical history. Other tests may include a urine test, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test, and imaging tests such as ultrasound or MRI.

Treatment

Treatment for prostatic obstruction depends on the severity of symptoms and may include lifestyle changes, medication, minimally invasive procedures, or surgery. Medications used to treat prostatic obstruction include alpha blockers and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors. Minimally invasive procedures include transurethral microwave thermotherapy (TUMT) and transurethral needle ablation (TUNA). Surgical options include transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) and prostatectomy.

See Also

• Prostate cancer
• Prostatitis
• Urinary incontinence
• Urinary tract infection

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