Protonitazene

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Protonitazene


Protonitazene is a potent opioid analgesic drug that is related to etorphine. It was first discovered in the 1960s by a team of Swiss researchers. Protonitazene is a member of the benzimidazole class of opioids and is most closely related to other benzimidazoles such as clonitazene and etazene.

Chemistry[edit | edit source]

Protonitazene is a benzimidazole derivative and is structurally related to other opioid analgesics such as etorphine and clonitazene. The chemical structure of protonitazene consists of a benzimidazole core, with a phenethyl substituent at the 1-position and a propionitazene group at the 2-position.

Pharmacology[edit | edit source]

As an opioid, protonitazene acts on the mu-opioid receptor in the central nervous system to produce its analgesic effects. It is a potent agonist at this receptor, with a higher affinity for the mu-opioid receptor than morphine. The exact mechanism of action of protonitazene is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve inhibition of the reuptake of certain neurotransmitters, including dopamine and norepinephrine, which can result in feelings of euphoria and pain relief.

Effects[edit | edit source]

The effects of protonitazene are similar to those of other opioids and can include pain relief, sedation, and euphoria. However, protonitazene is significantly more potent than morphine, and as such, the risk of overdose and other adverse effects is higher. These can include respiratory depression, nausea, constipation, and dependence.

Legal Status[edit | edit source]

Protonitazene is a controlled substance in many countries, including the United States, where it is classified as a Schedule I drug under the Controlled Substances Act. This means that it has a high potential for abuse and no accepted medical use.

See Also[edit | edit source]


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD