Redonda

Redonda by sea 1, 2023

Antigua and Barbuda map

Redonda west cliffs

Sunny Redonda w hut

Redonda west coast detail

Redonda Day

Redonda is an uninhabited Caribbean island which is part of Antigua and Barbuda, in the Leeward Islands of the West Indies. This small, rocky island, with an area of approximately 1.6 square kilometers, has a fascinating history and unique ecological significance. Despite its lack of permanent residents, Redonda has captured the imagination of many, owing to its intriguing past, including a period when it was claimed as a kingdom in a 19th-century micronational project.

Geography

Redonda is located roughly 56 kilometers southwest of Antigua, from which it is administratively governed. The island is essentially the peak of a submerged volcano and is characterized by steep cliffs and rocky shores, making access by sea challenging. Its highest point reaches approximately 300 meters above sea level, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding ocean.

History

The island was first sighted by Christopher Columbus in 1493, but it was not until the 1860s that Redonda was claimed by Matthew Dowdy Shiell, a merchant from the nearby island of Montserrat, who declared himself the king of Redonda. This claim was ostensibly made to secure guano deposits for fertilizer production. The "kingdom" of Redonda has since been passed down through a lineage of writers and literary figures, each assuming the title in a ceremonial capacity, contributing to the island's mythos as a micronation.

Despite its lack of practical governance, the story of the Kingdom of Redonda has become a curious footnote in the history of the Caribbean, blending reality with literary fiction. Over the years, the title has been claimed by various literary figures, each adding their own layer to the legend.

Ecology

The ecological importance of Redonda cannot be overstated. The island's isolation and lack of human habitation have allowed it to serve as a sanctuary for various species of wildlife, including seabirds and endemic lizards. Efforts have been made to preserve its natural state, with conservation organizations working to protect its biodiversity. These efforts include the eradication of invasive species and the study of its unique flora and fauna.

Conservation

In recent years, conservation efforts on Redonda have intensified, with projects aimed at restoring its ecosystem to its natural state. These projects have focused on the removal of invasive species, such as rats and goats, which were introduced to the island and had a detrimental impact on its native plant and animal life. The successful eradication of these invasive species has led to a remarkable recovery of the island's ecosystem, with increases in native vegetation cover and the return of seabird populations.

Cultural Impact

The lore surrounding the Kingdom of Redonda has inspired a number of works in literature and the arts, contributing to the island's mystique. The unique story of Redonda has been featured in novels, poems, and essays, often highlighting themes of utopia, sovereignty, and the quirks of history.

Current Status

Today, Redonda is recognized for its ecological and historical significance rather than its brief stint as a micronation. The island is managed as part of Antigua and Barbuda's commitment to environmental preservation and is often cited as a success story in conservation circles.