Right hemisphere brain damage

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Right Hemisphere Brain Damage

Right hemisphere brain damage (RHBD) refers to an injury or impairment affecting the right hemisphere of the brain. The brain is divided into two hemispheres, each responsible for different functions. Damage to the right hemisphere can lead to a variety of cognitive, emotional, and physical deficits.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Symptoms of right hemisphere brain damage can vary depending on the location and severity of the injury. Common symptoms may include:

  • Impaired spatial awareness
  • Difficulty with attention and concentration
  • Problems with memory
  • Impaired judgment and decision-making
  • Lack of awareness of deficits
  • Emotional disturbances
  • Difficulty with social interactions

Causes[edit | edit source]

Right hemisphere brain damage can be caused by various factors, including:

  • Traumatic brain injury
  • Stroke
  • Tumors
  • Infections
  • Degenerative diseases

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosing right hemisphere brain damage typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans. Neuropsychological assessments may also be conducted to evaluate cognitive functions.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for right hemisphere brain damage focuses on managing symptoms and improving quality of life. This may involve:

  • Physical therapy
  • Occupational therapy
  • Speech therapy
  • Cognitive rehabilitation
  • Medications to manage symptoms such as depression or anxiety

Prognosis[edit | edit source]

The prognosis for individuals with right hemisphere brain damage can vary widely depending on the extent of the injury and the individual's overall health. Some individuals may experience significant recovery with appropriate treatment and rehabilitation, while others may have long-term disabilities.


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD