Romanian Americans

Romanian USC2000 PHS

Map of North America highlighting OCA Romanian Episcopate

Embassy of Romania United States

St. John's Church, Northern Liberties

St Stefans Romanian Orthodox Church

Maranatha Romanian Baptist Ch 61-16 68 Av Ridgewood jeh

Romanian Americans are Americans who have full or partial Romanian ancestry. Romanian immigrants have arrived in waves, particularly during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Today, Romanian Americans are an integral part of the multicultural mosaic of the United States, contributing significantly to its cultural, scientific, and economic development.

History

The history of Romanian Americans begins in the 19th century when the first Romanian immigrants arrived in the United States, seeking better opportunities and freedom from the political and economic constraints of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and later, Communist Romania. Significant immigration waves occurred during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with a notable increase following World War II and the Romanian Revolution in 1989.

Demographics

Romanian Americans are spread across the United States, with significant populations in cities such as New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, and Detroit. According to the U.S. Census, the number of Americans of Romanian descent is estimated to be over 400,000. However, this number might be higher due to assimilation and the historical challenges of accurately tracking ethnic populations.

Culture

Romanian American culture is a rich tapestry that weaves together traditional Romanian customs with American life. This includes language, religion, cuisine, and festivals. Many Romanian Americans are bilingual and maintain strong ties to Romania through satellite television, the internet, and by participating in community events and religious services at Romanian Orthodox Churches.

Language

The Romanian language, a Romance language, is spoken by many Romanian Americans, especially in homes and religious settings. Romanian language classes and cultural programs are often offered in Romanian American communities to preserve the language among the younger generation.

Religion

Religion plays a significant role in the lives of many Romanian Americans, with the majority being members of the Romanian Orthodox Church. The church serves not only as a place of worship but also as a cultural hub where Romanian traditions, holidays, and events are celebrated.

Cuisine

Romanian cuisine, with its diverse and flavorful dishes, is a vital part of Romanian American culture. Traditional foods such as sarmale (cabbage rolls), mămăligă (polenta), and cozonac (sweet bread) are popular among Romanian Americans, who often prepare these dishes for family gatherings and festivals.

Notable Romanian Americans

Romanian Americans have made significant contributions across various fields such as science, arts, and politics. Notable individuals include:

- Nadia Comăneci, a former Olympic gymnast who achieved international fame and brought attention to Romanian talent in sports. - Mircea Eliade, a renowned historian of religion, writer, and professor who made significant contributions to the understanding of world religions and myth. - Samuel Reshevsky, a chess prodigy and one of the strongest chess players in the world during the mid-20th century.

Organizations and Associations

Several organizations and associations serve the Romanian American community, promoting cultural preservation, education, and networking. These include the Romanian American National Alliance, the Romanian Orthodox Archdiocese in America, and various cultural and professional associations that organize events, provide scholarships, and support Romanian language and cultural education.

Conclusion

Romanian Americans continue to enrich the American cultural landscape, preserving their heritage while contributing to the nation's diversity and progress. Their history and contributions reflect the broader story of immigration and assimilation into American society.